While some individuals might be more easily acknowledged before others as "worthy" of inclusion within the hallowed halls of the International Tennis Hall of Fame in Newport, Rhode Island, is someone whose virtues must be listed and argued in favor of in order for the value of their admittance amongst the sport's "all-time greats" to be more readily accepted somehow *less* of a Hall of Famer than their aforementioned past counterparts and current peers? It's the sort of notion that has fueled arguments for years, regarding various sports and institutions.
But I'm not going to debate all that. I'm simply here to attempt to list, in some semblance of order, the women who are currently waiting in line to take their turn in the spotlight -- for some a fait accompli, for others long overdue -- in Newport, and therefore be remembered for decades thereafter, waiting to be discovered (or rediscovered) by current and/or future generations for all that they accomplished.
I've talked about compiling something of a "HOF Waiting/Most-Likely-to-Be-Invited List" for a while now, and I've finally put one together. In truth, Helena Sukova's inclusion in 2018's list in inductees spurred the completion of the task, as I'd jumped aboard her bandwagon as an overlooked former player worthy of Newport attention in last year's "Backspin Court of Appeals" post, and when she was announced as part of the latest HOF class I had a "Yeah-I-THOUGHT-so-but-why-did-it-take-so-LONG?" feeling that made some sort of a running "check list" necessary just to police Newport and see if the Powers That Be were wrongfully looking overlooking anyone ELSE bound to slip through the historical cracks -- be they long since retired, only recently gone, or even still toiling on the tennis tour -- and perhaps destined to never be given their well-earned due.
Now, I had to confine the list to (mostly, with one large exception -- in importance, as well as actual numbers of individuals) somewhat recent times. For the most part, players who at least played into the 1980s and with whom I had some passing acquaintance with their careers in something close to 'real time." Otherwise, it'd be like trying to argue who was the "greatest player ever" when I really didn't have much first-hand knowledge or memory or some of the individuals involved in the discussion other than some grainy film clips and accounts of the day. Of course, no one ever does *that*... well, wait. Of course they do.
But this is just a (fairly) reasoned listing of all (or most, as I'm sure I missed a few other potential contenders) the women who should (or might) be on the HOF voters minds'. Now, or at some point down the line. To date, more than 250 people have been inducted as official members of the Hall.
Here's a rundown of individuals who'll soon join them. Or maybe not.
ORANGE - retired 5-10 years (eligible for HOF)
RED - retired less than 5 years (weren't eligible for '18 class)
BLUE - more than 10 years past retirement
PURPLE - group entry/special class
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Venus Williams - Before Serena, there was Venus. Actually, there might be Venus after Serena, too, come to think of it.
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Esther Vergeer (retired 2013) - the Dutch great won't be the first wheelchair tennis athlete in the HOF, but she'll be the greatest. She's maybe the most dominant athlete in any sport, anywhere, anytime. Ever. Vergeer should be eligible for next year's class, and it'll be an enshrinement crime if she's not immediately chosen in her first ballot year. She won 470 straight singles matches to end her career, was ranked #1 from 1999 until her 2013 retirement, claimed 21 slam singles crowns (and they didn't have a Wimbledon singles competition when she played) and 17 more in doubles, as well as 23 Masters titles (14 & 9) and seven Paralympic (4 & 3) Gold medals.
Today is the start of the #PyeongChang2018 Winter #Paralympics
— ITF (@ITF_Tennis) March 9, 2018
Did you know that 7-time #wheelchairtennis Paralympic gold medallist and 13-time ITF World Champion @EstherVergeer is Chef de Mission for the ???? Dutch Winter Games team? pic.twitter.com/a2HQIZRRuK
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Maria Sharapova - her Career Slam sealed the deal. The only question is whether she might be inducted in the same year as Serena, thereby forcing the opposing fandoms to decide to either forge a weekend truce, or fight one final battle to the death.
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Caroline Wozniacki - Tennis magazine's current "Top Players of the Open Era" rankings listed Wozniacki one spot *behind* Angelique Kerber. Ummm, no. With all due respect to the German, even before Melbourne, at best, it would have been an either/or proposition for that order to exist, but *after* the Dane's Australian Open title it's a little bit ridiculous when you compare their overall careers, where the edge definitely goes to the Dane (w/ two and half times more singles titles, and twice as many weeks at #1). While, in my opinion, Kerber is a "most likely" (w/ TWO slams), but still somewhat borderline, HOF entrant, every other statistic greatly lines up in the Dane's column. But this isn't a Caro-vs.-Angie argument, it's about *whether* the HOF will beckon. For Wozniacki, it now most definitely will.
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Li Na (retired 2014) - she only won nine tour singles titles, but two of them were slams and she was the first Asian champion at a major. Another Chinese player may ultimately rank higher than her (she reached #2), but none will have the impact she has, does and will have on the future landscape of the women's game. The "Li Na Generation(s)" will be a thing for a long time to come.
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SUAREZ (l) and RUANO PASCUAL (r)
Virginia Ruano Pascual/Paola Suarez (retired 2012/2010) - quite honestly, I'd forgotten just how much this duo had accomplished before gathering up info for this list. Now that I have it, I must ask why are they not *yet* enshrined? In 2010, the doubles duo of Gigi Fernandez/Natasha Zvereva were inducted into the HOF as a combo entry after going 14-4 in slam finals together. Suarez & VRP reached fourteen major finals, winning eight. Individually, Suarez won 44 doubles titles, as well as Olympic Bronze, while Ruano Pascual won 43 (plus two additional slams w/ Anabel Medina Garrigues), a mixed major and a pair of Olympic Silvers. Both reached #1 in doubles.
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Conchita Martinez (retired 2006) - any question about whether Martinez would one day be a HOFer ended when Sukova was selected for induction. If Sukova *is* a long-overlooked Hall of Famer, then Martinez is even *more* overdue. It's easy to get lost in what Martinez wasn't and didn't do in an era that included the likes of Graf, Seles and countrywoman Sanchez, but what she did was quite impressive. The Spaniard reached slam singles finals on three surfaces, taking down Martina Navratilova (in her last slam final) at Wimbledon in one of more remarkable match-long barrage of passing shots you're ever likely to see. A five-time Fed Cup champ, Martinez had nine slam SF-or-better results in one fourteen-slam stretch in the middle of what was a very long career during which she played in 56 of 57 majors from 1991 to 2005, including eighteen consecutive appearances at Roland Garros. With singles titles over a seventeen-year span (first in 1988, last in 2005), Martinez made twelve straight season-ending championship fields, picked up 33 career singles titles (16th on the all-time list, w/ all fifteen ahead of her being either enshrined Hall of Famers, or sure-to-be-one-day active players -- Serena/Venus/Sharapova, along with four more HOFers directly following her on the title list) in 55 finals, winning nine Tier I titles (def. Sabatini, Graf, Navratilova, Sanchez, Hingis and Mauresmo -- five different players who reached #1 -- in those finals), picking up three Olympic medals in doubles (only the Williams Sisters and ASV have won more since the sport returned to the Games in '88), climbing as high as #2, she finished in the Top 5 four consecutive years from 1993-96. Seriously, Newport, get this done.
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Lisa Raymond (retired 2015) - a former NCAA champion, Raymond reached #1 in doubles (winning 79 titles, six slams, four WTAF and five mixed majors) and #15 in singles, too, reaching two slam QF before eventually becoming a doubles specialist. Her 137 weeks as WD #1 are fourth all time behind Navratilova, Huber and Black.
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Cara Black (retired 2015) and Liezel Huber (retired 2017) - I'll list Black and Huber separately, as the rough public comments that accompanied the break-up of their doubles partnership might preclude the notion of only seeing one in connection with the other. Though they *did* accomplish much together, there's enough to allow both women to stand on their own. Black was #1 for 163 weeks (3rd all-time) to Huber's 199 (2nd), but she won 60 titles to Huber's 53. A former junior champ (2 girls singles/3 girls doubles slams), Black won a tour-level singles title early in her career, and went on to win five slam doubles (4 w/ Huber, 1 w/ Stubbs) and five mixed slams (she's one of four women with a Career Mixed Slam in the Open era). Huber, too, won an additional slam title (w/ Raymond), two mixed majors, and was a contributing member to her adopted nation's (U.S.) Fed Cup efforts. Together, they added two WTAF titles, with Black winning another with Sania Mirza while Huber claimed one with Raymond. The only thing that might delay Huber's enshrinement might be that she wasn't particularly the most well-liked competitor amongst her peers. But should that matter?
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Mary Pierce (retired 2008, last played in 2006) - though she surely belongs in the mix, and will likely be a Hall of Famer at some point, my one problem when considering the best category here for Pierce, an unquestioned superior talent, is the feast-or-famine nature of her career. A "big title sniper," she was always a huge hitter and potentially lethal, but was ever really seen as the second or even third best player on tour at any given point in her career.
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Victoria Azarenka - is she a given? Possibly, but her injury history and long layoffs, barring a significant late career "second act" over the next few seasons, often leave something of a lingering whiff of "lost opportunity" on her career. Still, at her height, she was one of the few (of two, or maybe three, along with Venus and Henin) who were able to realistically threaten notions of Serena's on-court dominance over them (though she's still lost far most often than she won vs. Williams), won two slams (and reached two more finals), spent 51 weeks at #1, won a pair of mixed majors, and two Olympic medals (mixed Gold, singles Bronze). That should be enough. Unlike, say, someone like Garbine Muguruza, Azarenka has enough "extra" on her career resume that the highlights don't *only* consist of her major title runs.
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Rennae Stubbs (retired 2011) - still relevant as a commentator, the Aussie was a doubles #1, won 60 titles, including four slams (3 w/ Raymond, 1 w/ Black) and two mixed majors
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Sania Mirza - she may be something close to a "borderline" case, but she's been a huge star in India, and was the first woman from the country to reach doubles #1. Her 41 titles are a good mark in her column, along with three mixed crowns. But that she didn't win her first doubles slam until 2015 (a decade into her career), during her brief-but-phenomenally-successful run with Martina Hingis, is a bit of an eyebrow-raiser, though. "Santina" won three majors in a span of just seven months. That Hingis found great success with Latisha Chan in her remaining post-Mirza time on tour, but Mirza has yet to do the same with another partner, is something of a demerit, as well. Still, she should make it to Newport eventually.
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Jiske Griffioen (retired 2017) - the best wheelchair player (so far, but likely not for long) in the post-Vergeer years, the recently retired Dutch woman fell just one major title short (U.S. singles) of becoming the first WC player to win all eight slam titles. Still, she won four slam singles and fourteen doubles crowns (six w/ Vergeer), two Masters titles (+7 WD, five w/ Vergeer) and Paralympic Golds in both disciplines.
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Yui Kamiji - the Japanese wheelchair #1 could soon become the first to win all eight WC slam titles, as she only needs a Wimbledon singles crown. She'd better get it soon, or else the even younger Diede de Groot might beat her to it. At 23, Kamiji has claimed five slam singles and eleven doubles crowns, as well as one and two titles, respectively, in the season-ending Wheelchair Masters events.
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Bethanie Mattek-Sands - BMS, while she's had some singles success, has made her mark as a doubles star despite a career filled with injuries. She's reached #1 and won 26 titles, including five slams. She's claimed a pair of mixed majors, as well as Olympic Gold in the discipline. Her final big "get" may be to complete a Career Doubles Slam with Lucie Safarova with a missing-piece title run at SW19.
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Samantha Stosur - with so many memories of Stosur centering around things she *hasn't* done, it's easy to forget that she's in a select group. Since she had so much doubles success before hitting her stride as a late-blooming singles player, the Aussie is one of just four women in her generation who have won slam titles in singles, doubles and mixed. The others are named Williams, Williams and Hingis. Even as a two-time slam runner-up, and a champion at the U.S. Open in 2011 (def. Serena), Stosur's HOF case is made on her versatility. She's added 24 doubles titles (w/ 2 slams and 2 WTAF) to her nine in singles, reaching doubles #1 to her singles #4, and picked up three mixed slams, as well.
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Wendy Turnbull (retired 1989) - one of the more underrated players of her era, the Aussie played into the late 1980's, though most of her biggest results came a decade earlier. Turnbull ranked as high as #3 in singles and #5 in doubles, reaching three slam singles finals and winning four slam doubles crowns, coming just an AO title short (she reached two finals) of a Career Doubles Slam, and claiming an Olympic Bronze. Ten singles titles and nearly 500 match wins, along with 55 in doubles and over 650 wins, as well as five mixed slams (Her only miss? Again, the AO.), puts her slightly below the likes of the soon-to-be-enshrined Sukova. Sukova played her last match nine years *after* Turnbull, though, and *still* took twenty years to get in. The Aussie passed that number nearly a decade ago. So, she may forever exist in the "overlooked" category, I suspect.
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Sara Errani/Roberta Vinci - Beginning with a Roland Garros win in 2012, over a two and a half year stretch they combined to win five slam titles, finishing off a Career Doubles Slam at Wimbledon in 2014. It might be enough to make them a "conventional" HOF choice at some point. But I prefer the more "unconventional" option to get them a spot in Newport. (See below.)
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Katarina Srebotnik - the Slovenian won four singles titles early in her career, but has since evolved into a doubles specialist, reaching #1 in 2011. She's won 37 titles (10 w/ Kveta Peschke), including one slam ('11 Wimbledon w/ Peschke). Her calling card, though, could be her five mixed titles. If she could win at Wimbledon she'd complete a Career Mixed Slam, and she might have a legitimate case.
Ekaterina Makarova/Elena Vesnina - the masters of the big events, the Russians have grabbed three slams and only need a title at the Australian Open to become the first duo to win all four majors, the WTAF and Olympic Gold as a pair. With much of the doubles landscape in flux, they could rise to #1 for the first time in 2018. As a bonus, both have reached slam singles semis.
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Mary Joe Fernandez (retired 2000) - MJF, as a player (not FC Captain), made the most out of what she had. In singles, she topped out at #4, reached three slam finals and three additional semis, and won Olympic Bronze. She won 19 doubles titles, including two slams (and had another RU) and two Olympic Golds.
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Dinara Safina (retired 2014) - the second Russian (after Sharapova) to reach WTA #1, Safina may go down as one of the few #1's not inducted in Newport. Half of the only sister/brother (Marat) duo to both reach singles #1, Dinara won twelve singles titles, Olympic Silver (in the '08 Russian medal sweep) and reached three slam finals. She's an interesting case, but she's known more for her cover-your-eyes performances in those finals (she won sixteen games -- combined), and likely always will be.
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Vera Zvonareva - another Russian, but one without a #1 ranking or slam singles title. Zvonareva *did* reach #2, though, won the '08 Olympic Bronze, two doubles and two singles slams, as well as a pair of Fed Cups. If she'd only won one of her two slam finals...
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Elena Dementieva (retired 2010) - she retired as the mostly-agreed-upon "best player without a slam title." Bedeviled by service problems most of her career, Dementieva's groundstrokes were still enough to get to her #3 and into a a pair of slam finals. She won Olympic Silver in '00, then eight years later came back and won Gold before stunning the tour with her sudden retirement announcement at the year-end championships two years later.
Virginia Ruzici (retired 1987) - the first and only (for now) Romanian woman with a slam singles title ('78 RG, when she also won the WD). A Roland Garros finalist two years later in '80, as well, Ruzici won twelve singles titles.
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The Italian Fed Cup Team ("The Italian Quartet") - while Errani/Vinci might have merit as a doubles duo entrant, they're really part of a quartet of Italians who redefined women's tennis in their nation. Not only did the foursome win three Fed Cup titles (2009-10, '13) as a solid, consistent team, but they've all reached similar heights as singles players. Flavia Pennetta and Francescia Schiavone both won slam titles, while Schiavone, Errani (2) and Vinci all reached additional slam finals. To think that a single generation would produce such a group in a nation without much past success to speak of in women's tennis, maybe even more so than the Henin/Clijsters boomlet in Belgium, is surely one of the more unexpected happenings in recent tennis memory. None may make it to the Hall on their own, but as a group they're a force to be reckoned with for all times. And, really, they're sort of inseparable, right? You can't really talk about one without mentioning the other three. One day, they should storm into Newport, four astride, arm-in-arm-in-arm-in-arm, and claim the town as their own.
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Simona Halep - she's become the first Romanian woman to reach #1, but she still needs a slam. Win that and we'll start the discussion there.
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Elina Svitolina - pretty much "the first Ukrainian..." to do just about everything at this point. But she's got work to do. Thankfully, she's got time to do it.
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Diede de Groot - the "next one," de Groot, armed with an ability to fire clean groundstrokes winners from all over the court, has been mentored by Vergeer and seems set to follow in her countrywoman's footsteps. At 21, she's won AO and Wimbledon singles titles, U.S. Open doubles, Masters crowns in both disciplines and might just beat Kamiji (possibly set to join her in the first real ongoing, Martina-vs.-Chrissie like, slam stage rivalry in WC tennis history) to become the first player to win all eight slam crowns. She uses "DiedetheGreat" as her Twitter handle. And, one day, she just might be.
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Ana Ivanovic (retired 2016) - personally, AnaIvo never felt like a HOF contender to me, even with a #1 ranking and slam win. If she gets in, it'll be a case of popularity winning out over sensibility.
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Zina Garrison (retired 1997) - before Venus, Serena, Sloane Stephens and Madison Keys, Garrison became the first African-American in 32 years (Althea Gibson '58) in reach a slam final when she played Martina Navratilova for the Wimbledon title in 1990. She lost, of course, but ultimately reached three additional slam semis, ranked as high as #4, won fourteen singles titles, three mixed slams, and two Olympic medals (WD Gold and WS Bronze).
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Ai Sugiyama (retired 2009) - she won three slam WD (3/4 of a Career Doubles Slam, needing only the AO, where she reached a final). A mixed slam winner, Sugiyama won 38 doubles titles and was a Top 10 singles player.
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Aga Radwanska - with Wozniacki's AO win, Radwanska may go down as the best player in her generation without a slam. She *has* reached a slam final (Wimbledon '12) and won the WTAF ('15), but she'll likely forever be haunted by her '13 Wimbledon semifinal loss (9-7 3rd set) to Sabine Lisicki.
Jelena Jankovic - reached #1, played in a slam final, and provided too much entertainment to categorize. But JJ's not a Hall of Famer. The walls couldn't contain her, anyway.
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Daniela Hantuchova (retired 2017) - despite some big singles wins (two Indian Wells) and a Top 5 ranking, Hantuchova never quite lived up to her early billing. Still, she won seven singles, nine doubles (even with a 0-3 record in slam WD finals) and a Fed Cup crown (2002). Her calling card is her Career Mixed Slam, which she actually completed twelve years before her 2017 retirement. Well past the time most players her age and with her abilities might have become a doubles specialist, Hantuchova continued to focus on her singles to diminishing results in her final years. She *did* manage to lure Martina Hingis out of retirement in 2013, but their doubles partnership was short-lived, and then Hingis went to put together a SECOND HOF-worthy career after having *already* been inducted in Newport. If Hantuchova had continued on with her own "second career" in doubles, she might have put together a resume worthy of enshrinement when she was finished, but she never went down that path.
Two-time former champ @dhantuchova was honored at @BNPPARIBASOPEN!
— WTA (@WTA) March 10, 2018
See her farewell in ??--> https://t.co/cI5jrPWHtB pic.twitter.com/aHImlbhiFY
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Kimiko Date (retired 2017) - does longevity count? Date, after a 12-year retirement returned to action in 2008 and ultimately played until age 46. In her first go-around, she rose as high as #4 and reached three slam semis.
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Anastasia Myskina (retired 2007) - she'll always be the FIRST Russian slam winner, as well as a former world #2. An underrated achiever, she was a consistent slam performer (5 QF) and led Russia to two Fed Cup titles as a player before later becoming the team's Captain in recent years. The less said about that stint, the better.
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Marion Bartoli - a two-time slam finalist, Bartoli reached her career zenith with a Wimbledon title run in '13. She's set to begin her comeback from a five-year retirement in Miami later this month.
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Dominika Cibulkova - admirable, but not HOF-worthy. A slam finalist and surprise WTAF winner, the odds are that the best moments of her career have already happened.
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Karolina Pliskova - she's reached #1 and been a Fed Cup cog, but she's not really in the discussion. She'd have to make a huge, extended singles surge to change that.
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Czech Fed Cup Team - even with five titles (and counting), the Maidens can't be tapped for potential HOF enshrinement as handily as the Italians. They're just too deep and diverse a lot.
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So, there you have it. Hopefully, I didn't miss anyone. And, with luck, the Hall of Fame will ultimately be able to say the same.
All for now.